Name: Maryam NIM: 20230410044 Class: PBI-A “Formulating Research Problem in Academic Writing: Indonesian Expert Authors’ Cognitive Experience" By Fahrus Zaman Fadhly The article, "Formulating Research Problem in Academic Writing: Indonesian Expert Authors’ Cognitive Experience" by Fahrus Zaman Fadhly, explores the cognitive processes involved in formulating research problems in academic writing. Using grounded theory, the study highlights how expert researchers identify and structure research problems, providing valuable insights for scholars, particularly in Indonesia. The article emphasizes the critical role of research problems in ensuring that scientific work remains focused and meaningful. The study uncovers six main findings related to how research problems are formulated. One of the key findings is the gap between expectations and reality, which drives researchers to frame meaningful questions. The study also details the role of intensive literature searches, the...